manus_continuum_granular1

manuscript files for first continuum-till paper
git clone git://src.adamsgaard.dk/manus_continuum_granular1
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commit 01785de7c6046ebef202de071755e75b37d3a56d
parent 8d086944cd053fd51067e225c55ac920f0891a3c
Author: Anders Damsgaard <anders@adamsgaard.dk>
Date:   Thu, 14 Nov 2019 15:19:11 +0100

Update intro

Diffstat:
Mcontinuum-granular-manuscript1.tex | 2+-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/continuum-granular-manuscript1.tex b/continuum-granular-manuscript1.tex @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ In-situ field observations demonstrate that deformation of this layer can contri \citet{Boulton1987} argued that a viscous rheological model with mild stress non-linearity appropriately describes subglacial till deformation. A viscous rheology implies that the stress required to deform the till is strongly dependent on how fast it is deformed. However, \citet{Kamb1991}, \citet{Iverson1998}, and \citet{Tulaczyk2000} demonstrated from laboratory shear tests that rate-independent Mohr-Coulomb plasticity, as common for sedimentary materials, is a far better rheological description for subglacial till. -Mohr-Coulomb plastic materials have a yield strength that linearly scales with effective stress, regardless of strain rate. +Mohr-Coulomb plastic materials have a yield strength that linearly scales with effective stress and is insensitive to strain rate. \citet{Iverson2010} reviewed possible viscous contributions during till-water deformation, but deemed them to be of minor importance. In spite of a limited observational basis, viscous rheologies continued to be applied as they allow for mathematical modeling of till advection. Tills with viscous rheology were used to explain coupled ice-bed processes including subglacial sediment transport \citep[e.g.,][]{Jenson1995}, landform formation \citep[e.g.,][]{Hindmarsh1999, Fowler2000}, localization of water drainage \citep[e.g.,][]{Walder1994, Ng2000b}, and ice-sheet behavior in a changing climate \citep[e.g.,][]{Pollard2009}.